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Recent Posts in Neutrality Category
| January 01, 2011 |
| GENDER DIFFERENCES and the CO-MEDIATION SOLUTION |
| Posted By Desert Family Mediation Services |
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While we wouldn't say that co-mediating your dissolution or custody matter is necessarily superior to engaging a sole mediator, we find that there are benefits to co-mediation that particularly assist some parties. Could a team of two oppositely gendered professionals be more effective than the more traditional practice of using only one?
The reality is that men and women experience the breakup of marriages or non-marital relationships differently, and this assertion is supported by research in the mental health sciences. We suspect this comes as no surprise since many of the couples we meet complain how the other failed to understand differences in emotional views and experiences as the relationship unraveled - indeed, it is always one of the contributing causes. This tension accompanies people into the mediation room and without guidance it continues to block a dialogue that is necessary to sensitively address the needs and concerns of each partner; it is sometimes a source of immense frustration that actively inhibits a solutions based conversation that tends to swing some people into at least mild fits of outrage. Such moments are exactly what fuels the litigation alternative as one or both parties shuts down and gives up, ready to engage in an adversarial arm's race "no matter what it costs" or "to the last penny" that no calm person would want for themselves, much less for their children. The essence of conflict, and the best way to perpetuate it, is to wrap one's fist tightly around a core value seen only from the point of view of the observer and refuse to budge. Gender differences can take control of the dispute and yet be entirely unnoticed.
At DFMS we consider such moments to be opportunities to begin to reframe the discussion. Co-mediation can help each party to understand that the different approaches to conflict that seem so divisive (and truly can be) aren't so much 'personal' as they are a function of conditioning. This is not imply that mediators carry some magic wand of understanding that automatically relieves the tension and discord of views in collision, but where disputants are willing to open up just a little and to admit the possibility that differences in perspective are natural and unconscious - conditioned and possibly even biological - mediators can facilitate movement that is otherwise unexpected. Whole new possibilities arise.
With one mediator and two parties a sort of triangulated interrelationship can seem to begin to develop. The parties' interactions become one side of that triangle with an energetic anxiety moving back and forth between them as difficult subjects relating to the functional consequences of divorce are aired and considered. Each party may be, quite reasonably, fearful that the familiar communication blocks will re-emerge and limit considerations relating to the needs of each side. Indeed that often does occur for a time. If that anxiety is not redirected by the mediator, each party attempts to align the mediator's views with their own in a bid for reassurance. If unchecked this inevitably leads to a sense of bias for the other party who worries that the mediator is being swayed by the first party, regardless whether bias in fact exists. Since with a single mediator for opposite sex parties one person is of the same sex as the mediator, suspicion or worry over bias can even reach panic proportions. Obviously it takes skill for the mediator to de-escalate such concerns, but perhaps you can see that a dual mediator model allows each party to feel equally supported and reassured.
There are many other benefits of co-mediation. Two mediator professionals assisting a couple always creates a synergy and a collective wisdom of what is actually happening in the room between the parties, and even an inspired approach to problem solving. It serves as a regulator on unconscious biases which might be held by the mediators and so enter the process.
At DFMS we believe that "two heads are better than one." We recognize that this can make the process more expensive than many families can afford, or to cost more than the parties want to spend even when their resources are substantial. We do not mean to imply that a successful mediation requires two facilitators. It is simply another tool to assist you these difficult transitions, of greater or lesser value depending upon the dynamics of your relationship. We are passionate about mediation and honestly love what we do. Co-mediation makes the process even more satisfying for us, but our joy derives entirely upon meeting and working with you towards positive outcomes. For this reason we reduce the fees together significantly below what each of us charges individually.
If you believe that some of the tensions that your relationship dispute includes relate to male/female differences in viewpoints, or if co-mediation is a process that has advantages that resonate for your life, please consider it is a worthy option.
Thurman W. Arnold, III, CFLS
Mediator and Family Law Attorney |
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| November 14, 2010 |
| BENEFITS of MEDIATION Include Receiving ALL RELEVANT INFORMATION |
| Posted By Desert Family Mediation Services |
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In the typical experience of divorce or partnership dissolution, parties may or may not make use of legal professionals. Estimates are that over 60% of people don't hire lawyers or even consult with them to address the legal aspects of their family law matter, and in some populations that percentage is much higher. Yet, divorce is exceedingly complicated even for "experts".
Similarly, many people do not seek assistance from mental health professionals when they are ending relationships. Those that do rarely learn about parenting, co-parenting, child development, or peaceful ways to unwind interpersonal entanglements. Yet, we have little innate knowledge about such matters.
In court proceedings over-busy judges make decisions, usually without explanation. As a practical matter, those rulings are not open to question or challenge - in a way that is reminiscent of the power imbalance between parents and very young children. Unlike adult/child relationships, however, judges don't instruct the litigant about anything. There is very little about the Court experience that allows for feedback in ways that might help the parties to understand what is occurring or how to deal or cope with it. Even when parties have attorneys they rarely explain the reasoning underlying the court's decisions to their clients or the basis for their recommendations.
Where the parties have children and cannot come to custody and visitation agreements forensic therapists and psychologists may be appointed who have differing levels of training and mastery, and little time or resources, to make custody recommendations.
The ironic truth is that in family court litigation clients are always the least important and empowered persons in the proceedings. This means that for some people the experience becomes a lonely, clumsy, uninformed struggle that frequently leads to further unsatisfactory consequences.
Mediation and co-mediation offer major benefits and advantages above the customary paradigm. Mediation is first and foremost a forum for educating the parties about all relevant circumstances. It functions to provide a discussion and an exchange of information that is required to make informed decisions possible for each participant. For a person's consent to a settlement to be voluntary and intelligent, they must first be provided all relevant legal, financial, child-specific, and sometimes psychological information.
At DFMS we believe that the mediator's role includes educating parties about the legal principles that affect their dispute, without becoming fixated or stuck on projected courtroom outcomes. People can be way more creative in achieving mutually sustainable resolutions when they also consider areas of common interest, rather than merely applying legalistic formulas. We have found that people can also benefit from understanding emotional reactivity from the perspective of mental health professionals.
Our lawyer mediator Thurman W. Arnold is a Certified Family Law Specialist, a designation and achievement that required a great commitment and investment of time as well as supportive judicial and peer reviews. He has 30 years' experience.
Our retired judge Mediator Gretchen W. Taylor is not only a Certified Family Law Specialist but was a Family Court Commissioner for eleven years, first at the Indio courthouse and then at the downtown Los Angeles Family Court. She has 35 years' experience.
Our psychologist mediator Dr. Jane E. Shatz has decades of professional experience working with children in and outside of the southern California court system. She is an expert in all manner of parenting disputes and issues, and she will make the best family science wisdom, particularly as it pertains to parenting and children, comprehensible.
Our marriage and family therapist co-mediators Karen Horwitz and
David Hayes are exceptionally trained and experienced counselors, and each has the ability to explain complex issues relating to family dynamics and interactions, and to suggest concrete ways of how to modify them and so move on.
Whether you choose one mediator or a team of two interdisciplinary mediators, the most important benefit that you will derive from the mediation process, aside from resolving your dispute respectfully, efficiently and economically, is that of having been the central figures within the process. We will explain the law to you, we will ensure that the process between you and your former spouse or partner is thoroughly transparent and fair, and we will give you the tools to successfully complete mediation and to address future disputes more positively and effectively than if you continued the old patterns.
Mediation is all and only about you and your family. It educates and empowers and so leaves nothing to chance or misinformation. It only requires two willing participants to explore and engage the process.
Desert Family Mediation Services
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| October 24, 2010 |
| How Confidential is "CONFIDENTIAL" MEDIATION? |
| Posted By Thurman W. Arnold III |
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Q. One of reasons why I am considering mediation is that that I've heard it is confidential. It is really important to me and my family that our personal matters not become public. How confidential is it? I mean, I'm not Mel Gibson and I don't want my public affairs aired - ever!
A. There are several layers of confidentiality from our perspective at DFMS.
First, it is important to know that in terms of a mediator's involvement and the mediation process itself, one party alone can not compel the other party - or the mediator - to disclose what was said, how it was negotiated, what the concerns were, what was offered, or anything else that happened both within the mediation as it occurs in the presence of the mediator or outside of the mediator's presence to the extent it was a discussion that involved the subject matter of the mediation.
California Evidence Code section 1119.
What this means is that in another court proceeding (or the underlying proceeding when a case is pending but the parties choose to suspend it while they attempt resolve some or all of their conflicts through mediation), the mediator cannot be compelled to testify or open their files absent consent by both parties and of the mediator themselves.
Evidence Code section 1122.
The law is arguably uncertain whether Mediators must open their files when both parties demand it and for instance can be compelled to testify against their will, because the mediation privilege also belongs to the mediators. I will separately blog those cases for those who might be interested. In essence while there is federal authority that suggests that mediators can be forced to testify as least as to some matters occurring during mediation, California cases have applied a stricter standard in apply the California mediation privilege statutes. Our belief is that mediators cannot be compelled to testify about the mediation process itself, whether both parties consent to it or not.
What this does not mean is that a gag is automatically is placed in the mouth of one of two parties (or both) who want to argue or spin their case in the popular press. People can and will say what people can and will say. What it does mean is that third parties - employers, children, co-workers, and the press cannot learn a thing about what transpired in your mediation, except as to what was actually filed with the Court, absent the consent of both (or all) party participants. We live in a world of celebrity innuendo where many people believe that they are entitled, as a matter of right, to learn about the personal lives of politicians, actors, and community public figures - and this they can often do, in fact, by taking a trip to the local courthouse. But not where these disputants have cloaked themselves behind the mediation privilege which current California jurists must obey (except, of course, in cases involving bodily harm or more, or fraud).
Contrast the public Court experience with mediation, where nothing is filed anywhere to become a matter of "public record," except what both parties agree upon and jointly decide to show the world.
Mel Gibson's bitter entanglements have, in my opinion, cast an unfortunate pallor over mediation but this is not the fault of the mediators or of the mediation process. I believe that both parties in the Gibson/Oksana case attempted to abuse the mediation process for different reasons - possibly only after the fact (after the mediations concluded) - and in order to respond to public criticisms, or to seek more money, in tandem with the strategic releasing of the alleged audio recordings.
Their case is a modern Greek tragedy, and the backdrop of mediation and the participation of the mediators are simply props for the larger display of the parties themselves. This may be unfortunate as it affects the public perception of mediation, but it really has everything to do with parties who embrace the attention that public conflict brings and nothing to do with the integrity of mediation.
The beauty of mediation is that the process belongs to the parties, not to the parties' lawyers, and not to the mediators. Therefore there is nothing for the mediators responding to public battles to do but to maintain their own silence and integrity.
Next, the mediators at DFMS have each had experience with high profile cases, including lobbyists, local politicians, celebrities and other high profile folks, and many 'less privileged' people ("privilege" can be an oxymoron). It is our commitment to the parties, and to the process, that we maintain utter and complete confidentiality unless compelled by a Court order to speak.
And, one of our intentions in providing mediations from our addresses in Palm Springs, Beverly Hills, Century City, and Los Angeles is to help our clients obtain and maintain practical invisibility by mediating in the venue that best assures privacy.
Importantly for you and us, because our focus is on the transformative power of mediation and its positive affects upon divorce and other family law contests (and children), we believe that the parties who are drawn to employ us will embody a discretion that is appears to be absent from those couples who are driven to become high-profile and so share their struggles with a world that is, sadly for these others, just amused and lifelessly entertained.
We help resolve your conflicts with an uncommon passion and dedication!
T.W. Arnold
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| October 19, 2010 |
| Why We Won't TALK ABOUT YOUR CASE When You INITIALLY CALL |
| Posted By T.W. Arnold |
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The question of mediators talking to one party in the absence of the other can come up in a variety of contexts. This Blog discusses initial contacts from one party, often when they are simply seeking to learn about our services or other general information. We hope that this website can itself answer as many of your questions as possible, without the need for any direct contact outside of the mediation rooms between participants and mediators and before the Orientation or Initial Mediation Sessions. We are eager to talk to you both whenever we are all together!
At DFMS our mediators attempt to avoid speaking to either party directly outside the presence of the other. This includes what we call our "Intake Process." The only exceptions generally involve scheduling an Orientation Meeting, or when a client calls who happens to catch us answering a phone. Instead we attempt to filter your initial calls through our non-mediator resolution assistants.
If we do wind up speaking with you, please understand that we will decline to discuss your case, your position, the facts, your expectations, the other party, or anything that would tend to enlist us outside our positions of neutrality. We are not being rude.
I have been asked 'well, since you aren't deciding our cases or acting like a judge, what is wrong to talking to you outside the presence of the other party?' My answer is usually something lilke this: "If Jane was wanting to have this conversation with me, and asked I not tell you, Joe, about it or insisted that it didn't matter what we discussed, would the mediation process feel safe for you?"
There are two aspects to this dilemma: (1) it is essential that your mediator actually be neutral and unbiased in order to protect the integrity of the process, and even seemingly innoncent conversations tend to create an unconscious bond between participants and (2) it is equally critical that there be no appearance of bias, meaning that certain boundaries must go into effect from the first communication so that both sides are convinced that the process is fair.
However, this is not to say that you and the other mediators at DFMS, along with your spouse or partner, can't jointly decide to a different arrangement once the mediation process is underway if everybody - including your mediators - agree. However, this will be rare.
T.W. Arnold, DFMS Mediator
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